In this post weโll travel to the time of the English Renaissance, with a jolly little music piece written by Thomas Morley.
A contemporary of William Shakespeare, Morley (1557โ1602) was a true Renaissance figure: a composer, organist, music theoristโฆ It was largely thanks to him that the Italian madrigals became so popular in England, adding to the rich heritage of music making in Britain.

The piece below, written by Morley, is a โballetโโa dance similar to madrigalโoriginally written by the Italian late Renaissance composer Orazio Vecchi (1550โ1605). At first glance, the lyrics seem to be about spring dancing, but the piece is actually a thinly veiled allusion to love making.
Below the lyrics youโll find a simple vocabulary exercise for ESL learners. Also, make to sure to watch the videos provided at the bottom of the post, with the performances of this joyous tune.
Now is the month of maying, When merry lads are playing, Fa la la la la la la la la, Fa la la la la la la lah. Each with his bonny lass Upon the greeny grass. Fa la la la la la la la laโฆ The Spring, clad all in gladness, Doth laugh at Winter's sadness, Fa la la la la la la la la, Fa la la la la la la lah. And to the bagpipe's sound The nymphs tread out their ground. Fa la la la la la la la laโฆ Fie then! why sit we musing, Youth's sweet delight refusing? Fa la la la la la la la la, Fa la la la la la la lah. Say, dainty nymphs, and speak, Shall we play barley break? Fa la la la la la la la laโฆ
VOCABULARY EXERCISE
Find the words in the lyrics above with the following meaning:
- a young man (noun)
- a mythological creature in the form of a beautiful young woman (noun)
- small, delicate, and pretty (adjective)
- an archaic word of disapproval or annoyance (exclamation
- lively, cheerful (adjective)
- beautiful, attractive (adjective)
- a young woman (noun)
To check your answers, please click here.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Now Is the Month of Maying (performed by chant 1450)
Now Is the Month of Maying (performed by the Kingโs Singers)
Thomas Morley Biography (an entry in the New World Encyclopedia)
The cover image is Nymphs Dancing to Pan’s Flute by Joseph Tomanek (1889โ1974).
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I went down this rabbit hole a few nights ago while reading an old English ghost story called “A Visitor From Down Under” – and ended up spending about an hour inside Wikipedia and other sites reading about May celebrations around old Europe. Fascinating. I would love to attend the one portrayed above, lol.
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Oh yes, these traditions are still very much alive across Europe, in rural places more so.
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